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2025

Military 101: The Dassault Rafale – History, Variants, Comparisons, and Export Success

Rafale French France Fighter Jet IAF Flight

The Dassault Rafale, a 4.5 generation, twin-engine, multirole fighter jet, was initially procured by India in a 2016 deal for 36 aircraft. These currently operate from IAF bases in Ambala (Haryana) and Hasimara (West Bengal). The Indian Air Force is also reportedly planning to acquire another 40 Rafale jets for its land-based fleet and 26 Rafale-M variants for the Indian Navy’s aircraft carriers, with a potential option to increase the Navy’s order to 62 aircraft. Image source: Capt. Jason Smith / Wikimedia

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Technology 101: Space Debris – Growing Threat and Positive Solutions

Space Debris Satellite Human

This computer-generated image visualizes tracked objects in Earth orbit, approximately 95% of which are non-functional orbital space debris. Each dot represents an object’s current location, scaled for graphic visibility rather than actual size relative to Earth. The greater concentration of objects over the northern hemisphere is largely attributed to Russian debris in high-inclination, high-eccentricity orbits. Image source: NASA Orbital Debris Program Office.

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Economy 101: Top 9 Personal Finance Mistakes You’re Making Now

Personal Finance Money Economy Budget

In a nutshell, personal finance empowers you to take control of your financial life. It involves understanding your current financial situation, setting clear objectives, and implementing strategies for effectively managing your income, minimizing debt, growing your wealth through saving and investing, and protecting your assets against unforeseen circumstances. Ultimately, it’s about achieving financial freedom and peace of mind. Photo By: Kaboompics.com/Pexel

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Health 101: The Health Benefits and History of Traditional Indian Spices

Indian Spices Health Food

Spices, the aromatic seeds, fruits, roots, barks, or other plant substances, have been integral to human civilization for millennia, prized for enhancing flavor, aroma, and color in culinary applications. Beyond their gastronomic contributions, many spices possess potent medicinal properties, traditionally used in various cultures for their anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and digestive benefits. Image source: Wikimedia

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Car Maintenance 101: 8 Essential Tips to Keep Your Old Car Running Smoothly

old car maintenance technology Tesla

Owning an old car necessitates meticulous tracking and timely maintenance of various components to ensure its reliability, safety, and longevity. This extends beyond routine oil changes and encompasses a comprehensive understanding of the vehicle’s aging systems. It demands consistent monitoring and preventative actions. Image source: https://tech.co.

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Religion 101: Exploring Jainism: Celebrations And Teachings

Jainism Religion India

History of Jainism – An artifact of significant historical and religious import, a 1st- to 2nd-century CE water tank relief panel from Mathura (Brooklyn Museum 87.188.5), shows two ardhaphalaka Jain monks holding a colapatta cloth. This depiction of the cloth, used for genital covering, provides evidence of a practice among ancient Jain monks that resonates with the tenets of the Svetambara sect. Image source: Brooklyn Museum / Wikipedia

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History 101: The Legendary Knights of Medieval Europe

Medieval Knights Movies Kingdom Of Heaven History

Kingdom of Heaven, Ridley Scott’s 2005 historical epic, stands as a notable entry in medieval knight films providing a richer, more nuanced portrayal of the Crusade Knights, delving into the complexities of the era with a focus on characters like Balian of Ibelin. The Kingdom of Heaven explores themes of chivalry, duty, and moral fortitude, which resonate with the idealized notions of knighthood. By showcasing Saladin’s wisdom and Balian’s evolving sense of justice, “Kingdom of Heaven” elevates the knightly narrative beyond mere action, becoming a thoughtful exploration of ethics, faith, and the pursuit of peace in a world consumed by war. Image source: Screen Rant

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Tamil Movie Review: Amaran 2024: Based On True Amazing Story

Amaran Tamil Movie Military Army Indian

Amaran” is a 2024 Tamil biographical action war film directed by Rajkumar Periasamy, based on the book series “India’s Most Fearless.” Produced by Raaj Kamal Films International and Sony Pictures Films India, it stars Sivakarthikeyan as Major Mukund Varadarajan, alongside Sai Pallavi. The film’s production involved extensive location shooting in Kashmir, Chennai, and Pondicherry, spanning roughly a year. With music by G.V. Prakash Kumar, “Amaran” was released on October 31, 2024, coinciding with Diwali, and has garnered praise for its performances and production values. Image source: IMDB

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Nature 101: Majestic Giant Trees: Exploring the Top Giant Trees

Tallest Trees Sabah Nature

Malaysia proudly hosts the world’s tallest tropical tree, the Yellow Meranti (Shorea faguetiana). This majestic species has reached a recorded height of 100.8 meters, with the tallest known specimen located in the pristine rainforests of the Danum Valley Conservation Area in Sabah, East Malaysia. The Yellow Meranti is a member of the Dipterocarpaceae family, a dominant group of trees in Southeast Asian rainforests. The Danum Valley, a protected area renowned for its biodiversity, provides an ideal habitat for these giants to flourish. Image source: My Sabah/Sabah Forestry Department

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Military 101: The F/A-18 Hornet: Agile, Lethal And Multi-Role

F/A-18 Hornet Fighter Jet RMAF Aircraft

The F/A-18 Hornet’s design lineage traces back to the Northrop YF-17, a prototype developed for the U.S. Air Force’s Lightweight Fighter (LWF) program. While the YF-17 itself didn’t win the Air Force competition, its design proved highly adaptable to the U.S. Navy’s requirements for a multirole fighter. The Navy’s need for a carrier-based aircraft led to significant modifications, including a strengthened airframe, folding wings, and enhanced avionics, culminating in the F/A-18 Hornet. Image source: By US Air Force – dvidshub.net, Public Domain

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Technology 101: Missions To Moon: A Giant Leap For Mankind

Lunar Moon Mission Astronaut Space

The Apollo program, a monumental achievement by NASA, was the United States’ endeavor to land humans on the Moon. Spanning from 1961 to 1972, it reached its pinnacle with Apollo 11 in July 1969, when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the lunar surface. In total, six Apollo missions successfully landed on the Moon, with 12 astronauts exploring its terrain and collecting valuable lunar samples. Image source: Unsplash

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Finance 101: Understanding Malaysia’s Employees Provident Fund (EPF): History, Withdrawal Options, and Key Differences

Employees Provident Fund EPF KWSP Economy Money

The mid-20th century, particularly the period following World War II, witnessed a significant surge in the establishment of comprehensive Employees Provident Fund (EPF) systems across the globe. Several key factors drove this. The devastation of the war underscored the need for stronger social safety nets, including provisions for retirement income. Governments, eager to rebuild their economies and foster social stability, recognized the importance of providing workers with financial security. Image source: NSTRead More »Finance 101: Understanding Malaysia’s Employees Provident Fund (EPF): History, Withdrawal Options, and Key Differences