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History 101: The Rich History of American Indians

Dances with Wolves Kevin Costner American Indian People History

Dances with Wolves (1990) depicts the American Indian Lakota Sioux during the 1860s, a time when Native American tribes faced displacement due to U.S. expansion, broken treaties, and violence like the Sand Creek Massacre (1864). The Lakota were nomadic, relying on buffalo hunts, with a rich spiritual and communal life. However, the movie’s portrayal is idealized, often criticized for the “white savior” trope, where Dunbar becomes a central figure in the tribe’s story. Image source: Reddit

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Tamil Movie 101: Jayaprakash: A Versatile Actor’s Journey

Jayaprakash Tamil Actor Indian Entertainment

Jayaprakash, a versatile character actor in Tamil cinema, is renowned for portraying a wide array of roles, often embodying complex, emotionally layered characters such as supportive yet flawed family men, cunning antagonists, or morally ambiguous figures, as seen in films like Pannaiyarum Padminiyum (2014), where he plays the endearing, nostalgic landlord Pannaiyar, deeply attached to a vintage car and his wife, and in Naan Kadavul (2009), where he takes on a darker role as a ruthless villain. Image source: IMDB

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Nature 101: Protecting Our Planet: Conservation Efforts and Solutions

Alerce Milenario Alerce Costero Tree Nature Environment Conservation

Conservation encompasses far more than safeguarding forests and the broader environment; it is a multifaceted commitment to preserving the intricate balance of ecosystems, promoting sustainable resource use, and protecting biodiversity for future generations. This holistic approach involves not only the protection of natural landscapes such as rainforests, wetlands, and coastal regions but also the sustainable management of water, soil, and air quality to ensure long-term ecological health. Image source: My Sabah/Sabah Forestry Department

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Military 101: Modern Anti-Tank Missiles: A Global Perspective

RPG-7 Anti-Tank Missile Russian Weapon Missiles rocket-propelled grenade Afghan National Army

The RPG-7, short for Ruchnoy Protivotankoviy Granatomet (Hand-held Anti-Tank Grenade Launcher), is a portable, reusable, unguided, shoulder-launched anti-tank rocket-propelled grenade launcher developed by the Soviet Union in the 1960s as a successor to the RPG-2, with roots tracing back to World War II-era designs like the German Panzerfaust and American Bazooka. Image source: Staff Sgt. Ezekiel Kitandwe / Wikimedia

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Education 101: The Importance of Basic Mathematics Skills in Everyday Life

René Descartes Mathematics History French Education Skills Knowledge

The title “father of modern mathematics” is often attributed to René Descartes (1596–1650), though the designation can vary depending on context, as several figures contributed significantly to shaping modern mathematics. Descartes introduced the Cartesian coordinate system, which links geometry and algebra by representing geometric shapes with algebraic equations. Image source: After Frans Hals – André Hatala [e.a.] (1997) De eeuw van Rembrandt, Bruxelles: Crédit communal de Belgique, ISBN 2-908388-32-4., Public Domain.Read More »Education 101: The Importance of Basic Mathematics Skills in Everyday Life

Finance 101: The Power of Compound Interest For Wealth

Compound Interest Finance Budget Banking Economy

Compound interest is the process where interest earned on an initial amount of money (the principal) is added back to the principal, allowing future interest to be calculated on the growing total. Often described as “interest on interest,” it can significantly boost savings or investments over time, especially with higher rates or longer periods, due to its exponential growth effect. Photo by Pixabay

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Health 101: The Importance of Maintaining Good Gut Health

Gut Health Food Salad Human

Gut health refers to the optimal functioning of the gastrointestinal system, particularly the balance and diversity of the gut microbiome, which consists of trillions of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. A healthy gut supports digestion, nutrient absorption, immune function, and even mental health through the gut-brain axis. Image source: RDNE Stock project

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Know Your Car Basics 101: Bad Car Starter – Crucial Engine Component

Starter Motor Engine Ignition Car Vehicle Engineering

A car starter motor is a compact electric motor designed to crank an internal combustion engine to initiate its operation. When the ignition key is turned or the start button is pressed, the starter motor draws power from the car’s battery to rotate the engine’s crankshaft, creating the initial combustion needed for the engine to run independently. Typically, it engages the engine’s flywheel via a small gear called a pinion, which retracts once the engine starts to prevent damage. Image source: Samarins

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Religion 101: Part 1 – Exploring the Powerful Trimurti: Brahma the Creator

Brahma Hindu God Religion

The Vedas—Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda—are the foundational scriptures of Hinduism, composed around 1500–1200 BCE. Believed to be divinely revealed (shruti, or “heard”), they were transmitted orally by Brahma to the sages (rishis) for humanity’s guidance. The Vedas contain hymns, rituals, philosophical teachings, and spiritual knowledge, covering cosmology, rituals, and the pursuit of dharma (cosmic order). Image source: Modi Toys

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History 101: The Legacy of Legendary Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj India History

The painting portrays the dramatic meeting in 1666 when Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was summoned to Aurangzeb’s court in Agra. According to historical accounts, this encounter was marked by tension, as Shivaji, a regional power, faced the mighty Mughal emperor at the height of his authority. Dhurandhar’s work captures this clash of personalities and ideologies, emphasizing Shivaji’s defiance and dignity in the face of Aurangzeb’s imposing presence. Image source: M. V. Dhurandhar/Wikipedia

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Music 101: The Genius of John Williams And Iconic Themes

John Williams Music Movie Soundtrack Theme

John Williams, the legendary composer born in 1932 and 93 years old as of 2025, has left an indelible mark on cinema through his collaborations with visionary directors like Steven Spielberg and George Lucas. His unforgettable scores for films such as Star Wars (1977), Jaws (1975), Jurassic Park (1993), and Indiana Jones (1981) remain as powerful today as they were upon their release, some spanning nearly five decades. These iconic movie themes continue to evoke goosebumps, transporting audiences to worlds of adventure, wonder, and suspense with their sweeping orchestrations and emotional resonance. Image source: Star Wars

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Military 101: Modern Assault Rifles: A Global Perspective

M16 AK47 Assault Rifle Weapon Military

The M16 and AK-47 are iconic assault rifles with distinct characteristics: the M16, designed by Eugene Stoner and adopted by the U.S. military, is a lightweight, accurate, gas-operated rifle firing 5.56x45mm NATO rounds, offering a high rate of fire and effective range of around 600 meters, but it requires regular maintenance to avoid jamming in harsh conditions; in contrast, the AK-47, designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov for the Soviet Union, is a rugged, reliable, gas-operated rifle using 7.62x39mm rounds, with a shorter effective range of about 400 meters and less accuracy but superior durability and ease of use in adverse environments, making it a favorite in guerrilla warfare and among militaries worldwide. Image source: Wikipedia/Auge=mit – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0

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