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August 2025

Health 101: The Importance of Maintaining Good Gut Health

Gut Health Food Salad Human

Gut health refers to the optimal functioning of the gastrointestinal system, particularly the balance and diversity of the gut microbiome, which consists of trillions of microorganisms like bacteria, fungi, and viruses. A healthy gut supports digestion, nutrient absorption, immune function, and even mental health through the gut-brain axis. Image source: RDNE Stock project

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Know Your Car Basics 101: Bad Car Starter – Crucial Engine Component

Starter Motor Engine Ignition Car Vehicle Engineering

A car starter motor is a compact electric motor designed to crank an internal combustion engine to initiate its operation. When the ignition key is turned or the start button is pressed, the starter motor draws power from the car’s battery to rotate the engine’s crankshaft, creating the initial combustion needed for the engine to run independently. Typically, it engages the engine’s flywheel via a small gear called a pinion, which retracts once the engine starts to prevent damage. Image source: Samarins

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Religion 101: Part 1 – Exploring the Powerful Trimurti: Brahma the Creator

Brahma Hindu God Religion

The Vedas—Rigveda, Samaveda, Yajurveda, and Atharvaveda—are the foundational scriptures of Hinduism, composed around 1500–1200 BCE. Believed to be divinely revealed (shruti, or “heard”), they were transmitted orally by Brahma to the sages (rishis) for humanity’s guidance. The Vedas contain hymns, rituals, philosophical teachings, and spiritual knowledge, covering cosmology, rituals, and the pursuit of dharma (cosmic order). Image source: Modi Toys

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History 101: The Legacy of Legendary Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj India History

The painting portrays the dramatic meeting in 1666 when Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, the founder of the Maratha Empire, was summoned to Aurangzeb’s court in Agra. According to historical accounts, this encounter was marked by tension, as Shivaji, a regional power, faced the mighty Mughal emperor at the height of his authority. Dhurandhar’s work captures this clash of personalities and ideologies, emphasizing Shivaji’s defiance and dignity in the face of Aurangzeb’s imposing presence. Image source: M. V. Dhurandhar/Wikipedia

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Music 101: The Genius of John Williams And Iconic Themes

John Williams Music Movie Soundtrack Theme

John Williams, the legendary composer born in 1932 and 93 years old as of 2025, has left an indelible mark on cinema through his collaborations with visionary directors like Steven Spielberg and George Lucas. His unforgettable scores for films such as Star Wars (1977), Jaws (1975), Jurassic Park (1993), and Indiana Jones (1981) remain as powerful today as they were upon their release, some spanning nearly five decades. These iconic movie themes continue to evoke goosebumps, transporting audiences to worlds of adventure, wonder, and suspense with their sweeping orchestrations and emotional resonance. Image source: Star Wars

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Military 101: Modern Assault Rifles: A Global Perspective

M16 AK47 Assault Rifle Weapon Military

The M16 and AK-47 are iconic assault rifles with distinct characteristics: the M16, designed by Eugene Stoner and adopted by the U.S. military, is a lightweight, accurate, gas-operated rifle firing 5.56x45mm NATO rounds, offering a high rate of fire and effective range of around 600 meters, but it requires regular maintenance to avoid jamming in harsh conditions; in contrast, the AK-47, designed by Mikhail Kalashnikov for the Soviet Union, is a rugged, reliable, gas-operated rifle using 7.62x39mm rounds, with a shorter effective range of about 400 meters and less accuracy but superior durability and ease of use in adverse environments, making it a favorite in guerrilla warfare and among militaries worldwide. Image source: Wikipedia/Auge=mit – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0

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Space 101: The Big Search for The Elusive Extraterrestrial Life

SETI NRAO Extraterrestrial NASA Space Alien Astronomy

While no definitive evidence of extraterrestrial life has been confirmed, the sheer scale of the cosmos, coupled with the resilience of life in extreme Earth environments, strongly suggests we are not alone. The vastness of the universe, with its billions of galaxies, each containing billions of stars and potentially trillions of planets, makes it statistically improbable that Earth is the only planet harboring life. Image source: National Radio Astronomy Observatory

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