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Technology 101: AWACS – Dynamics Of Electronic Jamming

AWACS British Aircraft Plane Bristol Beaufighter Radar Early Warning

During World War II, dedicated AWACS did not exist, but several nations employed -equipped planes for detection. A notable example is the British Bristol Beaufighter, a twin- heavy fighter fitted with the Airborne Interception (AI) Mk IV radar. Serving the Royal Air Force (RAF) in night operations, it effectively tracked Luftwaffe bombers during the Blitz, with a radar detection range of about 10 miles. Lacking command-and-control capabilities, it relied on ground stations for coordination. Image source: Royal Air Force / Imperial War Museums. 

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Know Your Car Basics 101: The Essential Guide to Car Dashboard Warning Lights

car

While the exact number can vary slightly depending on your ‘s make, model, and year, modern vehicles typically have dozens of warning lights on the dashboard. These lights serve various purposes, from alerting you to critical issues requiring immediate attention to indicating that a particular system is active. To get a precise understanding of all the lights in your specific , it’s always best to consult your car’s owner’s manual. It will provide a detailed explanation of each symbol and the appropriate actions to take when it illuminates. Image source: https://www.businessinsider.my)

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Military 101: The Dassault Rafale – History, Variants, Comparisons, and Export Success

Rafale French France Fighter Jet IAF Flight

The Dassault Rafale, a 4.5 generation, twin-, multirole , was initially procured by in a 2016 deal for 36 . These currently operate from IAF bases in Ambala (Haryana) and Hasimara (West Bengal). The Air Force is also reportedly planning to acquire another 40 Rafale jets for its land-based fleet and 26 Rafale-M variants for the Indian ‘s aircraft carriers, with a potential option to increase the Navy’s order to 62 aircraft. Image source: Capt. Jason Smith / Wikimedia

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Technology 101: Space Debris – Growing Threat and Positive Solutions

Space Debris Satellite Human

This -generated image visualizes tracked objects in orbit, approximately 95% of which are non-functional orbital debris. Each dot represents an object’s current location, scaled for graphic visibility rather than actual size relative to Earth. The greater concentration of objects over the northern hemisphere is largely attributed to Russian debris in high-inclination, high-eccentricity orbits. Image source: NASA Orbital Debris Program Office.

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Military 101: The F/A-18 Hornet: Agile, Lethal And Multi-Role

F/A-18 Hornet Fighter Jet RMAF Aircraft

The F/A-18 Hornet’s lineage traces back to the Northrop YF-17, a prototype developed for the U.S. Air Force’s Lightweight Fighter (LWF) program. While the YF-17 itself didn’t win the Air Force competition, its design proved highly adaptable to the U.S. ‘s requirements for a multirole fighter. The Navy’s need for a carrier-based to significant modifications, including a strengthened airframe, folding wings, and enhanced avionics, culminating in the F/A-18 Hornet. Image source: By US Air Force – dvidshub.net, Public Domain

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Technology 101: Missions To Moon: A Giant Leap For Mankind

Lunar Moon Mission Astronaut Space

The Apollo program, a monumental achievement by , was the United States’ endeavor to land humans on the Moon. Spanning from 1961 to 1972, it reached its pinnacle with Apollo 11 in July 1969, when Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin became the first humans to walk on the lunar surface. In total, six Apollo missions successfully landed on the Moon, with 12 exploring its terrain and collecting valuable lunar samples. Image source: Unsplash

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Technology 101: The Evolution and Future of Drones

Anka UAS Male Drones Military Turkish Malaysia

Soon to join the fleet are the Turkish-made Anka-S unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) from Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI) to enhance its surveillance capabilities using drones, particularly in the South Sea. These drones are part of the Medium Altitude Long Endurance (MALE) class which can fly at 30,000 feet and has an endurance of 30 hours. Image source: Defence Security Asia

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Motoring 101: Police Vehicles – The Rich Evolution & The Future

Police Vehicle PDRM Alfa Romeo Alfetta

The Alfa Romeo Alfetta vehicles holds a special place in the of the Royal Malaysian Police (PDRM), marking a period in the 1970s when this Italian was part of the fleet. Known for its balanced weight distribution and impressive handling due to its rear de Dion transaxle, the Alfetta was a notable departure from the typical police cars of the time. It featured a 2.0-litre inline-four , capable of delivering 130 horsepower and 178 Nm of torque, which was quite formidable during that era. Image source: Auto Buzz

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Military 101: The Power of the Indian Navy: The Latest Destroyers’ Capabilities and Arsenal

INS Kolkata BrahMos Missiles Indian Navy Weapon Pakatan RMN

INS Kolkata is the lead of the Kolkata-class stealth guided-missile destroyers of the and was designed & built in . Launched in 2006 and commissioned in 2014, it significantly advances the Indian Navy’s surface warfare capabilities. The ship is equipped with state-of-the-art weapons and sensors, including the missiles (being test-fired above) and advanced systems. Image source: Naval News

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Technology 101: The Illusive Blue LED – From Myth to Reality

Blue LED light emitting diodes Electrical Electricity Computing

The blue , a pivotal innovation in lighting , was developed in the early 1990s by Shuji Nakamura, along with Isamu Akasaki and Hiroshi Amano. This invention was significant enough to earn them the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2014. Blue LEDs are essential because they have a higher gap, allowing for the production of blue , which, when combined with red and green LEDs, can create white light. This advancement has led to energy-efficient lighting solutions that are revolutionizing industries and consumer products worldwide. Photo by panumas nikhomkhai

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Economy 101: Cryptocurrency: Fueling a New Economic Paradigm

Cryptocurrency Money Cash Investment Economy

is defined as a digital or virtual form of that employs cryptography for security. Unlike traditional currencies issued by governments, cryptocurrencies operate on decentralized networks that utilize . This revolutionary technological framework enables secure, transparent, and efficient transactions over a peer-to-peer network without the need for intermediaries such as banks or payment processors. Photo by David McBeeRead More »Economy 101: Cryptocurrency: Fueling a New Economic Paradigm

History 101: Exploring the World’s Most Famous Old Car Museums

Old Cars Mini Austin BMW Museums

museums serve as treasured sanctuaries for those who have a deep appreciation for vintage automobiles, offering a glimpse into the automotive past through vehicles meticulously preserved and restored to their former glory. Nestled within the Sepang Formula One circuit, ‘s car , although modest in size compared to its American and European counterparts, stands as a testament to the nation’s growing automotive heritage. Photo by Jose Mueses

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